The greater Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos major) is the most common woodpecker in the British Isles. In fact there are thought to be about 25 million of them living in Europe.
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Image Details:
Focal Length 700mm
3 exposure mosaic
Juvenile - note red cap
Click image for a larger view … |
I have a particular fondness for ‘woody’ and so I’m very pleased to have spotted at least 3 families nesting with us this year. They are real characters and it is fun watching the parents bring up their young. They are fairly nervous birds and don’t seem to like close human attention but with patience its surprising how much you can observe.
To identify the family members look for red markings on the head and neck; the male (3rd picture) has a red nape to his neck, whilst the female (2nd picture, below) has no red on head or neck, the juveniles (top picture) have a red cap, the young male’s often being brighter & larger than his sister’s.
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Image Details:Focal Length 1400mm
Female - note no red head markings
Click image for a larger view … |
They are resident all the year around across much of Europe and eat insects, seeds & nuts. They are also rumoured to take small birds eggs / chicks, if times are hard. Happily our families seem to feast on the peanuts that we put out, the many conifer cones in the woodland and of course our bountiful insect harvest!
They are well known for their rapid drumming on hollow trunks, which can be heard from quite a distance and have a specially adapted beak & skull to avoid injuring themselves whilst drumming. It seems that wooden electricity poles are especially good for drumming on, as many a frustrated engineer will tell you
Their tongue is long and sticky enabling the recovery of insects from holes in wood or even choice peanut fragments from a feeder.
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Image Details:
Focal Length 400mm
Male - note red nape
Click image for a larger view … |
For more on that tongue, can you make it out in the picture below? The barbs are just visible pushing the peanut chip up against the juvenile’s top beak. This picture isn’t ideal & I’m working on taking a sharper one but it’ll have to do for now.

To find out more about woodpeckers, try following some of these links:
RSPB page with sound & video
Wiki article on the Greater Spotted Woodpecker
Birds of Britain article on same
or try these two sources for more general Woodpecker articles Britannica or How stuff works.
Oh and if you like my images don’t forget that many are available as prints from my business sites; in fact I hope to have a woodpecker poster out this autumn (08).
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